Subnet Calculator | CIDR Calculator

CIDR Calculator for Network Professionals

Subnet Calculator
CIDR Chart
Network Basics

Subnet Calculator

How to Use

Enter an IPv4 address and either a subnet mask (e.g., 255.255.255.0) or CIDR notation (e.g., /24). The calculator will determine the network address, broadcast address, usable host range, and more.

CIDR Reference Chart

Common CIDR Notations

CIDR
Subnet Mask
Hosts

About CIDR Notation

CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation represents an IP address and its associated routing prefix. The notation consists of an IP address, followed by a slash ('/'), followed by a number (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24). The number indicates how many leading bits are set in the subnet mask.

Network Addressing Basics

IP Address Classes

Class A
1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255
Default mask: 255.0.0.0 (/8)
Class B
128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
Default mask: 255.255.0.0 (/16)
Class C
192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255
Default mask: 255.255.255.0 (/24)
Class D
224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255
Multicast addresses
Class E
240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255
Reserved for experimental use

Private IP Address Ranges

Class A Private
10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
Class B Private
172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
Class C Private
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

Special IP Addresses

Loopback
127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255
APIPA
169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255
Documentation/Examples
192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24

Key Network Terms

Network Address: The first address in a subnet, identifies the network itself.
Broadcast Address: The last address in a subnet, used to send to all hosts.
Host Range: The usable IP addresses between network and broadcast addresses.
Subnet Mask: Defines which portion of an IP address is network and which is host.
Wildcard Mask: The inverse of the subnet mask, used in access control lists.

A powerful and easy-to-use Subnet Calculator and CIDR Calculator designed for network administrators, IT professionals, and students. Input an IP address and subnet mask or CIDR notation to instantly calculate the network address, broadcast address, usable host range, total usable hosts, and wildcard mask. Ideal for learning and managing IP addressing in IPv4 networks.

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