In today’s fast-paced cybersecurity world, protecting sensitive data is crucial for businesses. Two globally recognized standards, SOC 2 and ISO/IEC 27001, help companies manage data security risks. Compliance with these standards protects customer data and strengthens your company’s trust and reputation.
In this guide, we’ll compare SOC 2 and ISO/IEC 27001, explain their benefits, and provide steps to achieve certification. By the end, you’ll understand how these frameworks benefit your business.
SOC 2 vs. ISO/IEC 27001: Which Security Framework Is Right for Your Business?
SOC 2 and ISO/IEC 27001 are both essential for improving security, but they differ in focus, structure, and audience.
| Criteria | SOC 2 | ISO/IEC 27001 |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Security, privacy, and confidentiality of data. | Full information security management system (ISMS). |
| Certification | Type 1 (design) or Type 2 (operational). | Full ISMS certification with annual audits. |
| Best For | Service organizations managing customer data. | Any organization looking for ISMS. |
| Global Recognition | Popular in the U.S. | Recognized globally. |
| Audit Frequency | Annual audits. | Continuous monitoring, annual audits. |
SOC 2 is most useful for U.S.-based service providers, while ISO/IEC 27001 works for global businesses. Your choice depends on your market and organizational needs.
Step-by-Step Guide to Achieving SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001 Certification
Achieving SOC 2 Type 2 or ISO/IEC 27001 certification is a process. Here’s how to start:
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Understand the Framework Requirements:
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SOC 2: Learn the Trust Service Criteria — Security, Availability, Confidentiality, Processing Integrity, and Privacy.
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ISO/IEC 27001: Study the key clauses of the ISMS.
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Conduct a Gap Analysis:
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Identify gaps between your current practices and required standards.
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Document your security policies and controls.
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Create a Compliance Team:
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Assign roles to manage the certification process.
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Hire external auditors if needed.
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Implement Controls:
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Follow SOC 2 and ISO/IEC 27001 policies.
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For SOC 2, establish monitoring and data management systems.
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For ISO/IEC 27001, implement risk management and security controls.
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Perform Internal Audits:
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Conduct internal audits to ensure effectiveness.
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Continuously refine your security measures.
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External Audit and Certification:
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Work with certified auditors to verify compliance and achieve certification.
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How Long Does It Take to Get ISO 27001 and SOC 2 Certification?
Certification time depends on your company’s complexity. Here’s a general timeline:
| Certification | Timeline | Factors |
|---|---|---|
| SOC 2 Type 1 | 3–6 months | Complexity and preparation. |
| SOC 2 Type 2 | 6–12 months | Operating controls for 6–12 months. |
| ISO 27001 | 6–12 months | Size and current security practices. |
Pre-certification work like gap analysis and audits can extend these timelines, but it ensures readiness.
Cost Breakdown for SOC 2 and ISO 27001 Compliance Audits
The cost of certification depends on company size and complexity. Here’s the breakdown:
| Certification | Cost Range | Included Services |
|---|---|---|
| SOC 2 Type 1 | $10,000–$30,000 | Gap analysis, external audit. |
| SOC 2 Type 2 | $15,000–$50,000 | Continuous compliance monitoring. |
| ISO 27001 | $20,000–$60,000 | Full audit, gap analysis. |
The investment strengthens your security and boosts your reputation.
Best Tools for Maintaining SOC 2 and ISO 27001 Compliance in 2025
Maintaining compliance is an ongoing process. Here are tools to help:
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Vanta: Automates SOC 2 compliance management.
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Drata: Provides real-time monitoring.
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NetSuite: Reporting and documentation management.
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ISO 27001 Toolkit: Templates for compliance.
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Secureframe: Simplifies the compliance process.
These tools make compliance management efficient and automated.
Expert Predictions: Where SOC 2 and ISO/IEC 27001 Are Heading in 2025
In 2025, expect increased automation, data privacy focus, and integration with other frameworks like NIST. Businesses will seek integrated solutions combining SOC 2 and ISO/IEC 27001.
FAQs
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What’s the difference between SOC 2 Type 1 and Type 2?
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Type 1 reviews design; Type 2 assesses ongoing effectiveness.
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How often do I need a SOC 2 audit?
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Type 1 is one-time; Type 2 requires annual audits.
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Can I achieve both SOC 2 and ISO 27001 certifications?
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Yes, many businesses get both certifications.
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Your Custom SOC 2 and ISO 27001 Implementation Plan
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Assess Security: Evaluate your systems and identify gaps.
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Implement Controls: Apply necessary security measures.
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Prepare for Audits: Complete internal reviews.
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Maintain Compliance: Use tools to stay compliant.
Conclusion
Achieving SOC 2 and ISO/IEC 27001 certification is an investment in your company’s future. With the right tools and support, securing data and building trust with customers is easier than ever.
